Mexico - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 2. 3. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. With an estimated population of over 1. Mexico is a federation comprising 3. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and Le. In 1. 52. 1, the Spanish Empireconquered and colonized the territory from its base in Mexico- Tenochtitlan, which was administered as the viceroyalty of New Spain. Three centuries later, this territory became Mexico following recognition in 1. Mexican War of Independence. The tumultuous post- independence period was characterized by economic instability and many political changes. The Mexican–American War (1. United States. The Pastry War, the Franco- Mexican War, a civil war, two empires and a domestic dictatorship occurred through the 1. The dictatorship was overthrown in the Mexican Revolution of 1. Constitution and the emergence of the country's current political system. Mexico has the fifteenth largest nominal GDP and the eleventh largest by purchasing power parity. The Mexican economy is strongly linked to those of its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners, especially the United States. It is classified as an upper- middle income country by the World Bank. In 2. 01. 5 it was the 9th most visited country in the world, with 3. This became the future State of Mexico as a division of New Spain prior to independence (compare Latium). It is generally considered to be a toponym for the valley which became the primary ethnonym for the Aztec Triple Alliance as a result, or vice versa. After New Spain won independence from Spain, representatives decided to name the new country after its capital, Mexico City. This was founded in 1. Mexica capital of Mexico- Tenochtitlan. Traditionally, the name Tenochtitlan was thought to come from Nahuatltetl. However, one attestation in the late 1. Beyond that, the etymology is uncertain. It has been suggested that it is derived from Mextli or M. The system of interconnected lakes, of which Texcoco formed the center, had the form of a rabbit, which the Mesoamericans pareidolically associated with the Moon. Mexico (Spanish: México, pronounced:, modern Nahuatl), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, listen (help · info)), is a. Phytolacca berry, phytolacca berry tablets, weight loss tips in telugu, markatasana, phytolacca berry tablets review, how to weight loss fast at home in telugu, how. Computer, Telephony and Electronics Glossary and Dictionary -C- CSGNetwork.Com's award winning online glossary of computer, telephony and electronics terms. Still another hypothesis suggests that the word is derived from M. This sound, as well as the voiced postalveolar fricative. This led to the use of the variant M. In recent years the Real Academia Espa. The deceleration of independence signed on November 6, 1. Congress of An. On two occasions (1. Imperio Mexicano (Mexican Empire). All three federal constitutions (1. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. This enabled the transition from paleo- Indian hunter- gatherers to sedentary agricultural villages beginning around 5. BCE. The most powerful rulers had religious and political power, organizing construction of large ceremonial centers developed. Olmec cultural traits diffused through Mexico into other formative- era cultures in Chiapas, Oaxaca and the Valley of Mexico. The formative period saw the spread of distinct religious and symbolic traditions, as well as artistic and architectural complexes. During this period the first true Mesoamerican writing systems were developed in the Epi- Olmec and the Zapotec cultures. The Mesoamerican writing tradition reached its height in the Classic Maya Hieroglyphic script. A Google ingyenes szolgáltatása azonnal lefordítja a szavakat, kifejezéseket és weboldalakat a magyar és 100 további nyelv kombinációjában. Habitat: This small, vampire-looking species of deer is endemic to China and Myanmar (Burma). Lifestyle: Tufted deer are herbivores. Their diet consists of fruit. Teotihuacan, with a population of more than 1. Columbian Americas. At this time, during the Epi- Classic, Nahua peoples began moving south into Mesoamerica from the North, and became politically and culturally dominant in central Mexico, as they displaced speakers of Oto- Manguean languages. Post- classic period (ca. AD). Mural by Diego Rivera depicting the view from the Tlatelolco markets into Mexico- Tenochtitlan, one of the largest cities in the world at the time. During the early post- classic, Central Mexico was dominated by the Toltec culture, Oaxaca by the Mixtec, and the lowland Maya area had important centers at Chich. Toward the end of the post- Classic period, the Mexica established dominance. In 1. 84. 3, with the publication of the work of William H. Prescott, it was adopted by most of the world, including 1. Mexican scholars who considered it a way to distinguish present- day Mexicans from pre- conquest Mexicans. This usage has been the subject of debate since the late 2. It was a discontinuous empire because not all dominated territories were connected; for example, the southern peripheral zones of Xoconochco were not in direct contact with the center. The hegemonic nature of the Aztec empire was demonstrated by their restoration of local rulers to their former position after their city- state was conquered. The Aztec did not interfere in local affairs, as long as the tributes were paid. Along with this practice, they avoided killing enemies on the battlefield. Their warring casualty rate was far lower than that of their Spanish counterparts, whose principal objective was immediate slaughter during battle. Over the next centuries Mexican indigenous cultures were gradually subjected to Spanish colonial rule. After taking control of that city, he moved on to the Aztec capital. In his search for gold and other riches, Cort. His successor and brother Cuitl. It killed more than 3 million natives as they had no immunity. Any population estimate of pre- Columbian Mexico is bound to be a guess but 8–1. Smallpox was a devastating disease: it generally killed Aztecs but not Spaniards, who as Europeans had already been exposed to it in their cities for centuries and therefore had developed acquired immunity. At first, the Aztecs believed the epidemic was a punishment from an angry god, but they later accepted their fate and no longer resisted the Spanish rule. Mexico City was systematically rebuilt by Cort. Much of the identity, traditions and architecture of Mexico developed during the 3. The Kingdom of New Spain was created from the remnants of the Aztec hegemonic empire. Subsequent enlargements, such as the conquest of the Tarascan state, resulted in the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1. The Viceroyalty at its greatest extent included the territories of modern Mexico, Central America as far south as Costa Rica, and the western United States. The Viceregal capital Mexico City also administrated the Spanish West Indies (The Caribbean), the Spanish East Indies (The Philippines) and Spanish Florida. The indigenous population stabilized around one to one and a half million individuals in the 1. The population decline was primarily the result of communicable diseases (particularly small pox) introduced during the Columbian Exchange. During the three hundred years of the colonial era, Mexico received some 4. Europeans, 2. 00,0. Colonial law with Spanish roots was introduced and attached to native customs creating a hierarchy between local jurisdiction (the Cabildos) and the Spanish Crown. Whereby upper administrative offices were closed to the natives, even those of pure Spanish blood (criollos). Administration was based on the racial separation of the population among . The 1. 53. 1 Marian apparitions to Saint Juan Diego gave impetus to the evangelization of central Mexico. The Virgin of Guadalupe became a symbol of criollo patriotism. Some Crypto- Jewish families emigrated to Mexico to escape the Spanish Inquisition. The rich deposits of silver, particularly in Zacatecas and Guanajuato, resulted in silver extraction dominating the economy of New Spain. Taxes on silver production became a major source of income for Spain. Other important industries were the haciendas (functioning under the encomienda and repartimiento systems) and mercantile activities in the main cities and ports. Wealth created during the colonial era spurred the development of New Spanish Baroque. As a result of its trade links with Asia, the rest of the Americas, Africa and Europe and the profound effect of New World silver, central Mexico was one of the first regions to be incorporated into a globalized economy. Being at the crossroads of trade, people and cultures, Mexico City has been called the . From Veracruz, goods would be taken to Atlantic ports in the Americas and Spain. Veracruz was also the main port of entry in mainland New Spain for European goods and immigrants and African slaves. The Camino Real de Tierra Adentro connected Mexico City with the interior of New Spain. Due to the importance of central New Spain, Mexico boasts various firsts in the Americas, including: first printing shop (1. Important artists of the colonial period, include the writers Juan Ruiz de Alarc. The Academy of San Carlos was the first major school and museum of art in the Americas. Notable Amerindian revolts in sporadically populated northern New Spain include the Chichimeca War (1. Tepehu. In order to protect Mexico from the attacks of English, French and Dutch pirates and protect the Crown's monopoly of revenue only two ports were open to foreign trade— Veracruz on the Atlantic and Acapulco on the Pacific. Among the best known pirate attacks are the 1. Sack of Campeche and 1. Attack on Veracruz. Many Mexican cultural traits like tequila (first distilled in the 1. Mexican cuisine (a syncretic cuisine) arose during the colonial era. War of Independence (1. On September 1. 6, 1. Hidalgo and some of his soldiers were captured and executed by firing squad in Chihuahua, on July 3. Following his death, the leadership was assumed by priest Jos. Morelos was captured and executed on December 2. In subsequent years, the insurgency was near collapse, but in 1. Viceroy. Juan Ruiz de Apodaca sent an army under the criollo general Agust. Instead, Iturbide approached Guerrero to join forces, and on August 2. Spanish Crown and Iturbide signed the . The conflicts that arose from the mid- 1. A revolt against him in 1. United Mexican States. In 1. 82. 4, a Republican Constitution was drafted and Guadalupe Victoria became the first president of the newly born country. In 1. 82. 9 president Guerrero abolished slavery.
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